OHIO Open Faculty Textbooks

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  Understanding Inflammation, Immunity, and Infection

  Jeff Vasiloff, MD, MPH

  Inflammation, immunity, and infection explained by Jeffrey Vasiloff, MD, MPH, Associate Clinical Professor, PA Program; Adjunct Professor, PT Program, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University Dublin Medical Campus; Physician Consultant: Ohio Association of Physician Assistants; Physician Volunteer: Franklin County & Columbus Medical Reserve Corps; Board Certification: Internal Medicine & Diabetes and Endocrinology.

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  Stranger Citizens: Migrant Influence and National Power in the Early American Republic

  John McNelis O’Keefe

  Stranger Citizens examines how foreign migrants who resided in the United States gave shape to citizenship in the decades after American independence in 1783. During this formative time, lawmakers attempted to shape citizenship and the place of immigrants in the new nation, while granting the national government new powers such as deportation.

  John McNelis O'Keefe argues that despite the challenges of public and official hostility that they faced in the late 1700s and early 1800s, migrant groups worked through lobbying, engagement with government officials, and public protest to create forms of citizenship that worked for them. This push was made not only by white men immigrating from Europe; immigrants of color were able to secure footholds of rights and citizenship, while migrant women asserted legal independence, challenging traditional notions of women's subordination.

  Stranger Citizens emphasizes the making of citizenship from the perspectives of migrants themselves, and demonstrates the rich varieties and understandings of citizenship and personhood exercised by foreign migrants and refugees. O'Keefe boldly reverses the top-down model wherein citizenship was constructed only by political leaders and the courts.

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  Engineering Thermodynamics - A Graphical Approach

  Israel Urieli

  This open educational resource is intended to be a totally self-contained learning resource in Engineering Thermodynamics. It is designed to be suitable for a two course sequence for Mechanical Engineering majors. It may, however, be used in any format and for any purpose, including self-study. The various unique pedagogical features of this web resource are discussed in Paper AC 2010-47 (see additional files below), presented at the 2010 ASEE Annual Conference (refer also to the OU Video).

  It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license and as such is freely available. Comments and constructive criticism are welcomed by the author.

  There is normally a printed Thermodynamics Properties Tables booklet which accompanies the web resource. If this is unavailable then this booklet can be downloaded and printed (see additional files below).

  In Part 1 we introduce the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics. Rather than applying these laws in terms of components and processes we have chosen a more interesting approach of applying them to complete cycles or systems. The ideal Stirling cycle machine is developed as a prime example of both Laws (refer to a paper: A Meeting between Robert Stirling and Sadi Carnot in 1824 (see additional files below) presented at the 2014 ISEC), and complete ideal heat engines, steam power plants and refrigeration systems are evaluated in Chapters 3 and 4. Where appropriate, we introduce graphical two-dimensional plots to evaluate the performance of these systems rather than relying on equations and tables. This enables intuitive visualization of the solutions to a high degree of accuracy. The section on Carbon Dioxide as a refrigerant does not appear in any textbook that I am aware of. Because of the Global Warming crisis, the currently used refrigerant, R134a, will be banned from usage in automobile air conditioning systems in Europe within a few years. Among the alternatives being developed we prefer to return to Carbon Dioxide as the refrigerant of choice.

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  An Occupational Hygiene and Safety Primer, Volume 1

  Tim Ryan

  Intended to teach the basic tenets of occupational hygiene and safety to a wide variety of undergraduate college students with quite diverse backgrounds, the information in these volumes is open-sourced from a variety of experts on the subject.

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  An Occupational Hygiene and Safety Primer, Volume 2

  Tim Ryan

  Intended to teach the basic tenets of occupational hygiene and safety to a wide variety of undergraduate college students with quite diverse backgrounds, the information in these volumes is open-sourced from a variety of experts on the subject.

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  Stirling Cycle Machine Analysis

  Israel Urieli

  Dedicated to William T. Beale (1928 - 2016), inventor of the Free Piston Stirling Engine, Mentor and Frien.

  This web resource is intended to be totally self contained learning resource for the analysis and development of computer simulation of single phase, piston/cylinder Stirling cycle machines. It includes thermodynamic, heat transfer and fluid flow friction analysis, and until 2012 it was used as resource material for an advanced course for Mechanical Engineering majors. The course structure was based on the book by I.Urieli & D.M.Berchowitz 'Stirling Cycle Engine Analysis' (Adam Hilger, 1984). The computer simulation program modules (originally written in FORTRAN) have all been updated and rewritten in MATLAB, a convenient interactive language which allows direct graphical output - essential for Stirling cycle analysis. A complete set of all the m-files are developed and provided, and they can be augmented and adapted as needed for specific engine/refrigerator configurations.

  It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license and as such is freely available. Comments and constructive criticism are welcomed by the author.

  Chapter 1: Background and Introduction

  Chapter 2: Basic Engine Configurations

  Chapter 3: Ideal Isothermal Analysis

  We define and analyze the Ideal Isothermal model of a Stirling engine, including the Schmidt Analysis, and discuss its limitations. One obviously incorrect conclusion of this analysis is that all three heat exchangers are redundant, and only contribute dead space, since all required heat transfer processes occur in the isothermal compression and expansion spaces. Nevertheless we can obtain a better understanding of a specific design, particularly when we augment the solution with Allan Organ's particle mass flow analysis.

  Chapter 4: Ideal Adiabatic Analysis

  We find that the Ideal Isothermal analysis predicts that the heat exchangers of a Stirling engine are redundant, thus we cannot seriously use this model to predict the ideal performance of an actual machine. We thus turn to an alternative model in which the compression and expansion spaces are adiabatic. We find that there is no closed form solution to this model and we have to resort to computer simulation. We gain various insights from using this model in particular with regards to the importance of the regenerator, which was not understood for a significant period.

  Chapter 5: Simple Analysis

  This analysis approach uses the Ideal Adiabatic model as a basis to predict the real performance of the three heat exchanger sections, particularly with regards to heat transfer and pressure drop. The name Simple Analysis is to indicate that this is a simplification of the actual non-steady flow heat exchange, however it enables a parametric analysis of a specific machine.

  This learning resource includes a set of tutorial MATLAB computer program modules for simulating specific Stirling engine configurations. The complete set of m-files can be downloaded in compressed format sea.zip (sea = stirling engine analysis). These modules can be augmented and adapted as required to simulate a specific engine design. Currently the engine modules are for Alpha machines, including a Sinusoidal drive, a Ross Yoke-drive and a Ross Rocker-V engine. The heat exchanger types include tubular, annular gap, and slot heat exchangers, and the regenerator matrix types include screen mesh and rolled foil matrices. Working gas types include air, helium, and hydrogen.

  Note that the purpose of this learning resource is to develop an appreciation and understanding of the complexity of practical Stirling cycle machine performance simulation, mainly due to the heat transfer processes. It is not intended as an alternative to the Sage Software for engineering modeling and optimization of Stirling cycle machines.

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  La lingüística hispánica: Una introducción (Capítulo 1 y 2 disponibles, otros capítulos en desarrollo)

  Ashwini Ganeshan

  Editoras: Paige Wilson, Margaret Saine, y Anna Traini

  Este libro, todavía en desarrollo, se dirige a estudiantes de español en universidades estadounidenses y pretende ofrecer una breve y simple introducción a la lingüística hispánica. Incluye conceptos básicos de la lingüística, brinda ensayos que abarcan temas de interés social conectando la lingüística con la vida diaria, y ejercicios para practicar los conceptos. También hay enlaces a materiales relevantes disponibles en la red. El libro está creado enteramente por textos escritos y materiales compartidos por estudiantes mayoritariamente de pregrado y también cuenta con el trabajo y esfuerzo de estudiantes-editoras en un proyecto a largo plazo de pedagogía abierta.

  Editors: Paige Wilson, Margaret Saine, and Anna Traini

  This book, a work in progress, is aimed at students of Spanish in universities in the USA and intends to offer a brief and simple introduction to the field of Hispanic Linguistics. It includes basic concepts in linguistics, essays that address topic of social relevance connecting linguistics to everyday life, and exercises to practice the concepts. Links to relevant material across the internet are also provided. The book is entirely created from texts and materials authored by mainly undergraduate students and it also includes the work and effort of student-editors, as part of a long-term open pedagogy project.

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  Review of Clinical Pathophysiology

  Jeff Vasiloff, MD, MPH

  Pathophysiology explained by an experienced physician and pathophysiology professor. The focus is on a clinical understanding of disease relevant to students of medicine, allied health, and nursing. Metaphors and analogies are used to explain complicated concepts using nontechnical language. While easy to understand, medical rigor is applied to every topic.

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  Introduction to Axiomatic Geometry

  Mark Barsamian

  This book presents Euclidean Geometry and was designed for a one-semester course preparing junior and senior level college students to teach high school Geometry. The book could also serve as a text for a junior level Introduction to Proofs course.